Everything about Goosander totally explained
The
Common Merganser, (
Goosander in
Europe),
Mergus merganser, is a large sized
duck, which is distributed over
Europe, North
Asia and
North America. It is most common on
lakes and
rivers. Its
nests can be found in treeholes.
There are three subspecies
- M. m. merganser, the Goosander of Europe
- M. m. orientalis, Central Asian Common Merganser
- M. m. americanus, American Common Merganser (or simply American Merganser)
Males and females are easily distinguished, since the male merganser has a dark green head, while the head of the female is reddish-brown. The Common Merganser is 70 cm long with a 78-94 cm wingspan.
These large
fish-eaters have serrated edges to their bills to help them grip their prey. Along with the
Smew and the other Mergansers, they're therefore often known as "sawbills". They also eat
mussels and
shrimps; young
birds mainly eat aquatic
insects.
North American
birds migrate south in small groups to the
United States wherever
ice free conditions exist on
ponds,
lakes and
rivers; on the west coast, some birds are permanent residents.
Scandinavian and
Russian birds also migrate southwards, but western
European birds are largely resident.
The Common Merganser is one of the
species to which the
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (
AEWA) applies.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Goosander'.
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